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Testimony for the Interagency Subcommittee
on Tobacco Use Cessation
December 3, 2002
My name is Dr. Irwin Benuck, and I'm
a pediatrician from Evanston, Illinois. I am here today representing
the Illinois Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics to talk
about two separate tobacco programs. The Illinois Chapter of the
American Academy of Pediatrics (ICAAP) is an organization of approximately
2,300 pediatricians in Illinois and serves its membership as well
as 400-500 additional pediatricians and pediatric medical and surgical
specialists in the state.
Parental Tobacco Cessation and Healthier
Kids
Sponsored by the Illinois Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics
Grantor: Cook County Department of Public Health
With the support from the Cook County Department of Public Health,
The Chapter is pleased to offer the program: "Parental Tobacco
Cessation and Healthier Kids" in suburban Cook County. Starting
in the spring of 2001, training sessions have been offered at suburban
Cook County hospitals and at pediatric residency programs for pediatricians,
nurses, and pediatric office staff.
The program's goal is to arm physicians with methods
to increase tobacco cessation rates in their patient's parents.
When a mother smokes during pregnancy, she has a higher risk of
having a premature baby or a baby who is not fully developed. Children
who breathe in someone else's cigarette smoke have a higher risk
of getting ear infections and hearing problems, upper respiratory
infections, bronchitis and pneumonia, and asthma. Furthermore, the
single highest risk factor for adolescent smoking is a parent or
family member who smokes.
Each physician training event consists of a 1-hour
session to introduce attendees to statistics on smoking prevalence
and its effects and practical strategies for implementing cessation
programs in the pediatric office. Training is based on the U.S.
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Clinical Practice Guidelines
for Smoking Cessation and delivered using components of the Make
Yours a Fresh Start Family program developed by the American Cancer
Society and the Pennsylvania Department of Health. A full range
of program materials including a study guide, waiting room magazines,
a poster, and references are provided to each attendee.
The program has been an effective tool to help pediatricians
increase tobacco cessation rates among parents and decrease second
hand smoke related illness among children.
Teen Tobacco Use: Prevention and
Treatment
A Program Sponsored by the Illinois Chapter of the American Academy
of Pediatrics and the Illinois Academy of Family Physicians
Grantor: The Illinois Department of Public Health
I would also like to tell you about a program in
which ICAAP partnered with the Illinois Academy of Family Physicians
to create a program educating primary care providers to help prevent
and treat teenage smoking.
As you know 90 percent of todays adult smokers took
up the habit before they turned 18. Here in Illinois, 34 percent
of our high school students are current smokers. These young people
are aware of mass media anti-tobacco messages, yet they generally
do not receive personal attention or concrete intervention strategies
from authority figures they respect. Physicians can play this role
in the lives of youth, but most lack the information and training
to make tobacco use intervention a key ingredient in their health
care strategies. Together, Illinois pediatricians and family physicians
developed a program that is evidence-based, physician-friendly and
can be easily shared and replicated around the country.
Overview
The project, "Adolescent Tobacco Use – Prevention
and Cessation: Strategies for Primary Care Providers," began
on November 1, 2001, as the result of a grant awarded to the project's
two co-sponsors, the Illinois Chapter of the American Academy of
Pediatrics (ICAAP) and the Illinois Academy of Family Physicians
(IAFP). The grant funding was provided by the Illinois Department
of Public Health from money allocated by the State from the Illinois
Master Settlement Agreement receipts for fiscal year 2002. The project
was to be completed by June 30, 2002, the end of the fiscal year.
The goals of the project were to train primary care
medical professionals to proactively request information about their
young patients' tobacco use, utilize several medical treatments
and social interventions to increase cessation attempts among adolescent
patients, and maintain their support of cessation strategies in
subsequent patient visits.
Education Components
ICAAP and IAFP proposed and created educational
pieces and programs during this grant period. We ran a needs assessment
survey and also conducted Expert Panel Meeting of healthcare providers
with extensive experience in tobacco cessation. We conducted Speaker
Training via Teleconferences in which approximately 80 physicians
were trained as speakers to teach this program to other primary
care providers.
With the grant funding from IDPH, and the knowledge
and consensus of the six member Expert Panel, we were able to produce
many educational materials in the spring of 2002. Please see the
copies of all these products in your black folder.
With the IDPH funding we were also able to offer
programs to train physicians in formats and venues across the state
including:
- Hospital and Grand Rounds presentations
- Office-Based Presentations at pediatric practices
- "Medicine For Today" sites
- Residency programs
So far, more than 1,730 health professionals (including
pediatricians, family physicians, residents, physician assistants,
and nurse practitioners) have attended a live program, read the
monograph or guideline, or listened to the audio program.
We have six more live presentations scheduled for the coming
months.
Now for the bad news – IDPH planned to give us a
grant to continue implementing, marketing and disseminating this
program in fiscal year 2003, which began this past July. However,
due to the unexpected government depletion of the tobacco settlement
funding along with the state's current budget woes, we have recently
been notified that they may not fulfill the agreement. Unfortunately,
ICAAP and IAFP now have a developed program with a great deal of
physician and allied health professional interest but no resources
with which to carry out the program.
But our program is here, it's solid and can be implemented
instantly… with the necessary funding. We are hopeful that the economy
will improve, but hope that the federal government will make smoking
cessation a priority. We can't afford to wait for the states to
take action.
Thank You.
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